How to become a Principal: Step-by-step career guide for aspiring leaders

What makes someone step from the classroom into the Principal’s office?

For many educators, it’s the desire to shape a school’s direction, support teachers, and make a bigger impact on students’ lives. Becoming a Principal isn’t just about managing a building; it’s about leading a community.

If you’re ready to take that step, here’s exactly how to turn the goal of becoming a Principal into reality.

Why do many educators choose to become principals?

The role of a principal goes far beyond managing the day-to-day operations of a school. Principals are visionary school leaders who set the tone for everything from student achievement to teacher performance to community relationships.

Many classroom teachers feel called to leadership after a few years of experience. They aim to have a broader impact, shaping the curriculum, supporting both students and teachers, and helping to improve test scores and school culture. 

For others, it’s a natural next step in a career built on passion and purpose.

If you’re unsure whether this path is a good fit, consider your long-term goals and leadership aspirations.

Here are a few reasons why most principals say the journey is worth it:

  • It’s a chance to lead a school community toward positive change

  • You can influence curriculum, teaching standards, and student outcomes

  • It offers long-term career growth, both professionally and financially

  • You’ll have the opportunity to coach and support novice teachers, helping them refine their skills and grow in the profession.

  • You become the bridge between educators, parents, and district leadership

Step-by-step guide on how to become a principal

Becoming a principal doesn’t happen overnight. Most principals begin as classroom teachers and gradually build up the experience and qualifications they need to lead. 

While the exact education requirements can vary depending on the region, the general path remains the same.

Here’s a breakdown of the typical steps:

1. Begin by completing a bachelor’s degree programme at a recognised and accredited university

Every journey begins with education. A foundational step is obtaining a bachelor’s degree in education or a similar discipline from a fully accredited institution. This is your foundation.

2. Obtain a valid teaching certificate

Before you can lead teachers, you need to be one. Most regions require a valid classroom teaching certificate. Depending on where you live, this might mean passing exams and completing supervised teaching hours.

3. Gain classroom experience

Almost all school principal positions require at least two years of classroom experience, though many principals have five or more years. This experience helps you understand student needs, teacher challenges, and how schools actually work from the inside.

4. Pursue a postgraduate degree in school leadership

An advanced degree, such as a master’s in educational leadership or school administration, is typically required. These programmes teach you the skills needed for effective school leadership, including problem-solving, school budgeting, and handling disciplinary actions.

5. Get certified for school administration

Many states require a separate principal certificate or license in school administration. You may need to pass exams and complete an internship or supervised leadership programme as part of the certification process.

6. Build administrative experience

Before stepping into a principal’s role, many educators work as vice principals, instructional coaches, or department heads. This gives you a chance to lead without taking on the full responsibility of school leadership right away.

7. Apply for open principal roles

Once you meet your state’s minimum requirements and have the right mix of professional experience, education, and certification, you’re ready to apply for principal jobs. Each school or district may have additional requirements, so read job descriptions carefully.

What skills do school principals need?

Being a principal is about much more than managing staff. You’re responsible for building a positive school culture, improving student achievement, supporting teachers, and maintaining compliance with education authority regulations and school policies.

Key skills include:

  • Leadership and decision-making
  • Communication with teachers, parents, and students
  • Understanding of curriculum development
  • Conflict resolution and crisis management
  • Knowledge of educational policy and federal regulations
  • Budgeting and resource management
  • Ability to guide teacher evaluations and improve teacher performance
  • Strong interpersonal and organisational skills

Career paths and work environments for principals

Most principals work in public schools, but you’ll also find them in private, charter, and international schools. Whether it’s elementary, middle, or high school, the core responsibilities are similar, though the focus shifts with the age group.

Many principals in the UAE move into school group leadership, education policy, or consulting roles. It’s a demanding position with long hours and year-round responsibilities, from engaging parents to making key leadership decisions.

Final thoughts

If you're passionate about education and ready to make a difference on a larger scale, becoming a principal could be the perfect next step. It's a role filled with challenges, yes, but also with purpose, growth, and the chance to truly lead.

From earning your bachelor’s degree to gaining classroom experience and pursuing a graduate degree in educational leadership, every step brings you closer to a position where your decisions can change lives both inside and outside the classroom.

So if you're wondering how to become a principal, start where all great leaders do with knowledge, commitment, and the courage to take the first step.

Ready to lead with confidence at The University of Manchester - Dubai?

Take the next step with our MA Educational Leadership in Practice and build real-world skills in strategy, inclusive culture, and transformational school leadership.

Make your move:

Your journey to impactful school leadership starts here.

FAQs about how to become a principal

What education is required to become a school principal?

  • A bachelor's degree in education or a related field
  • A valid teaching certificate
  • A master’s degree in educational leadership or educational administration

How many years of teaching experience do I need?

  • Many states require at least two years of teaching experience
  • Some districts may prefer five or more years of teaching experience before considering you for school administrator roles

Is a principal certificate required in all places?

  • No, but most states do require a principal certificate or license
  • You may need to pass exams or complete an internship through an approved programme

What are the average salaries for principals?

  • School principals in the UAE typically earn AED 10,000 to AED 14,000 per month in public or standard private schools, while top international schools in Dubai can offer AED 30,000+ per month, often with housing and other benefits.

Can private schools have different requirements?

  • Yes, private schools often have more flexible hiring practices
  • Some may not require formal certification, but most still look for graduate degrees, teaching experience, and proven leadership skills

What are the main responsibilities of a school principal?

  • Managing daily school operations
  • Overseeing teacher performance and student outcomes
  • Supporting curriculum planning and professional development
  • Acting as the link between teachers, students, parents, and the district
  • Enforcing discipline and handling conflicts
  • Ensuring compliance with federal regulations and state education requirements